Filmfare Awards

The Filmfare Awards are presented annually by The Times Group to honour both artistic and technical excellence of professionals in the Hindi language film industry of India. The Filmfare ceremony is one of the oldest and most prominent film events dedicated to Hindi films in India. The awards were first introduced in 1954, the same year as the National Film Awards. They were initially referred to as the Clare Awards or The Clares after the editor of The Times of India, Clare Mendonca. A dual voting system was developed in 1956. Under this system, "in contrast to the National Film Awards, which are decided by a panel appointed by Indian Government, the Filmfare Awards are voted by both the public and a committee of experts."

History
The Filmfare awards were first introduced in 1954. The Clares was the original name of the award ceremony, named after The Times of India critic Clare Mendonca. Readers of Filmfare were polled to decide the winners, and over 20,000 readers spread throughout India participated in the polls; trophies were given to winners of the popular vote. In the first awards function, held on 21 March 1954 at the Metro Theatre of Mumbai, only five awards were presented: Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Music Director. Do Bigha Zameen was the first movie to win the award for Best Film. The first winners for other four categories were: Bimal Roy for his direction of Do Bigha Zameen, Dilip Kumar for his performance in Daag, Meena Kumari for her performance in Baiju Bawra, and Naushad Ali for his music in Baiju Bawra.

Hollywood star Gregory Peck was invited to be the guest of honour at the first ever awards on March 21, 1954 at the Metro theatre, Mumbai but couldn't make it to the function since his flight from Colombo got delayed. However, Peck did attend the banquet that followed the award nite at Wellington Club(Gymkhana), Mumbai

The winners for the year 1985 were announced in 1986 and the event was scheduled to be held at the Brabourne Stadium in December 1986. Unfortunately the Bombay film Industry, as was known then went on strike in '86 because of its many contentious issues with the Maharashtra Government. So the ceremony was pushed to the next year. The winners of 1985 were awarded on 28 January 1987. Due to Security reasons, filmfare was not awarded for 1987 and 1988.

The statuette, depicting a woman whose arms uprise in a dance number with her fingers touching, is commonly referred to as "The Black Lady" (or "The Lady in Black"). Originally designed by N.G. Pansare under the supervision of Times of India's art director Walter Langhammer, it is generally made of bronze, its height is 46.5 cm and it weighs around five kgs. To celebrate the 25th year of the awards, the statues were made in silver and to celebrate the 50th year the statues were made in gold. The trophy is currently manufactured by The Award Gallery.

Awards
As of 2012, there are 37 awards. There is a separate category of film-critics awards, decided by noted film-critics rather than popular votes. This dual format has also generated some controversy amongst viewers and recipients. Awards are given in the following categories. Follow the links for lists of the award winners, year by year.

Merit awards

 * Best Film
 * Best Director
 * Best Actor
 * Best Actress
 * Best Supporting Actor
 * Best Supporting Actress
 * Best Performance in a Negative Role (category removed after 2007)
 * Best Performance in a Comic Role (category removed after 2007)
 * Best Male Debut
 * Best Female Debut
 * Best Music Director
 * Best Lyricist
 * Best Male Playback Singer
 * Best Female Playback Singer

Critics' awards

 * Critics Award Best Movie
 * Critics Award Best Actor (pre-1998 was known as one common category for both male and female actors: Critics Award Best Performance)
 * Critics Award Best Actress (pre-1998 was known as one category common for both male and female actors: Critics Award Best Performance)
 * Best Documentary (category removed after 1997)

Technical awards

 * Best Story
 * Best Screenplay
 * Best Dialogue
 * Best Action
 * Best Art Direction
 * Best Background Score
 * Best Cinematography
 * Best Editing
 * Best Choreography
 * Best Sound Recording
 * Best Special Effects
 * Best Costume Design

Special awards

 * Lifetime Achievement
 * Power Award (category removed after 2008)
 * Special Performance Award
 * Best Scene of the Year
 * RD Burman Award for New Music Talent
 * Best Film of 50 Years (2005)

Records and facts

 * Most awards to a single Film
 * Black (2005) = 11
 * Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1995) = 10
 * Devdas (2002) = 10


 * Most directing awards
 * Bimal Roy = 7
 * Raj Kapoor = 4
 * Yash Chopra = 4


 * Most acting awards – male (Best Actor + Critics Award Best Actor + Best Supporting Actor)
 * Shahrukh Khan (8+2+0) = 10
 * Amitabh Bachchan (5+2+3) = 10
 * Dilip Kumar (8+0+0) = 8


 * Most acting awards – female (Best Actress + Critics Award Best Actress + Best Supporting Actress)'''
 * Rani Mukerji (2+2+3) = 7
 * Nutan (5+0+1) = 6
 * Jaya Bachchan (3+0+3) = 6
 * Kajol (5+0+0) = 5
 * Madhuri Dixit (4+0+1) = 5


 * Most awards for music direction
 * A. R. Rahman = 10
 * Shankar Jaikishan = 9


 * Most playback singer – male
 * Kishore Kumar = 8
 * Mohammed Rafi = 6
 * Udit Narayan = 5
 * Kumar Sanu   = 5


 * Most playback singer – female
 * Asha Bhosle = 7
 * Alka Yagnik = 7


 * Most Lyricist Awards
 * Gulzar = 11
 * Javed Akhtar = 8


 * Most Choreography Awards
 * Saroj Khan = 8
 * Farah Khan = 6